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What Do You Do if an Underinsured Motorist Hits You?

Gama Law Firm LLC April 15, 2025

Colorado drivers sometimes discover that not every motorist on the road carries enough car insurance to cover serious accidents. At Gama Law Firm LLC, located in Aurora, Colorado, we handle personal injury cases and have seen how stressful it is when you’ve been hit by an underinsured driver

You might wonder how you’ll pay for vehicle repairs or medical treatments if the other driver’s policy doesn’t stretch far enough. From filing the right paperwork to negotiating with insurance carriers, each step matters.

The following sections explain why underinsured coverage is so important, which documents you’ll need, and how personal injury law can help you seek fair financial recovery.

Essential Information on Underinsured Motorist Coverage In Colorado

Colorado drivers are often encouraged to add underinsured motorist coverage, which helps if the at-fault driver’s policy limits don’t fully cover your losses. Without it, you might pay out of pocket even though someone else caused the wreck. It’s important to review your policy in the following ways: 

  • Policy review: Confirm whether you have underinsured motorist coverage and note your policy limits

  • Compare plan types: Understand how underinsured coverage differs from uninsured coverage

  • Consider add-ons: Think about additional coverage that could offer more protection in serious accidents

Remember that underinsured coverage differs from uninsured coverage, which applies when no valid policy exists. Both underinsured and uninsured coverage can be crucial if your policy is lacking. Serious accidents may leave you with medical bills you can’t handle alone. Identifying these details early can make a big difference when an underinsured driver causes a collision. 

Why Underinsured Drivers Are A Problem

Underinsured drivers pose problems because Colorado’s minimum liability limits might not cover the full cost of accidents. When expenses exceed these limits, the at-fault driver’s insurance may only pay a fraction, leaving you to handle the rest. Lawsuits often fall short if the defendant has few assets, so financial strain can escalate. Keep the following costs in mind:

  • High medical costs: Surgeries or specialist visits can quickly surpass liability policy caps

  • Extended recovery: Physical therapy or rehabilitation sessions might be necessary

  • Lost wages: Missing work due to injuries means reduced paychecks and added stress

Recognizing these coverage gaps early helps you prepare for potential shortfalls. Personal injury protection may offer relief but might not suffice if your injuries require extensive care. Understanding the severity of these financial risks can motivate you to secure adequate underinsured coverage before an accident.

Steps To Take Immediately After The Crash

After a collision, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed, especially if the other driver may be underinsured. However, certain steps can strengthen your personal injury claim. Calling the police, gathering evidence, and seeking medical attention right away can help you prove liability and the extent of injuries. Below are immediate actions to consider:

  1. Contact the authorities: A police report can confirm fault and document critical details

  2. Exchange information: Get the other driver’s insurance details and personal contact

  3. Document the scene: Take photos of damage, road conditions, and visible injuries

Completing these tasks early builds a strong foundation for your claim. Without proper documentation, insurers may question the severity of your injuries or dispute liability. Quick action can safeguard your right to fair compensation, preventing drawn-out disagreements that complicate the personal injury process.

Dealing With Insurance Companies

When an underinsured driver is at fault, you’ll typically deal with two insurers: the at-fault driver’s and your own coverage. Both may question liability or dispute payment amounts. Staying organized can greatly affect your compensation, especially when injuries and bills stack up. Below are steps to keep in mind:

  • Paper trail: Keep all medical bills, prescription receipts, and wage statements

  • Follow treatment plans: Incomplete medical advice can reduce insurance payouts

  • Stay consistent: Conflicting statements to different insurers can weaken your claim

Managing these tasks carefully lays the groundwork for proving the total value of your claim. Presenting clear evidence of injuries and financial losses helps justify your request for coverage, whether you’re dealing with insurance adjusters or in court.

Medical Costs And Personal Injury Cases

Underinsured motorist accidents often lead to personal injury claims when losses exceed policy limits, especially if you’ve suffered serious harm. In Colorado, you can sue the at-fault driver, but limited assets might result in only partial recovery. Below are some common medical-related considerations:

  • Long-term care: Conditions like traumatic brain injuries may require ongoing therapy

  • Assistive devices: Wheelchairs, mobility aids, or home modifications can add significant costs

  • Chronic pain management: Ongoing treatments for pain or nerve damage might be needed

Taking a close look at each medical expense shows how quickly costs can escalate. Underinsured coverage may bridge the gap between the at-fault driver’s policy limit and the actual cost of your care, but consistent documentation and clear records are crucial for proving the extent of your injuries.

Meeting Colorado’s Legal Deadlines

Colorado enforces strict statutes of limitations for personal injury claims, and missing these deadlines can have serious consequences. Even if negotiations with insurance companies are ongoing, your right to seek compensation in court has an expiration date. Filing promptly also helps preserve critical evidence, such as witness statements or medical records.

Once you suspect you may have a legal claim, it’s vital to consult an attorney who can track and meet all required deadlines. This timely approach prevents any forfeiture of rights and positions you to act decisively if settlement discussions break down. By staying aware of statutory timelines, you can move forward with each step in a timely manner.

Protecting Your Credit and Financial Future

A serious crash with an underinsured driver can strain your finances beyond medical bills. Unpaid balances may eventually be turned over to collection agencies, potentially damaging your credit score and making it harder to secure loans or favorable interest rates in the future. Working with healthcare providers can help you set up manageable payment arrangements or request billing delays.

It’s crucial to check all relevant expenses—medical, vehicle repairs, and lost wages—are thoroughly documented to receive the maximum compensation you deserve. Consulting a legal professional can streamline the process of compiling comprehensive evidence and managing communications between creditors, insurers, and opposing counsel.

Recovery Avenues

When you’re hit by an underinsured motorist, pursuing a personal injury claim can involve more than simple insurance paperwork. Investigations might uncover other factors that open additional recovery avenues.

These discoveries, along with negotiations through your own coverage, can significantly increase your compensation. Below are strategies that may help you with your claim:

  • Additional defendants: Vehicle manufacturers or government entities may bear partial fault

  • Mediation or arbitration: Alternative dispute resolution can settle cases without a court trial

  • Accident reconstruction: Professionals can recreate the scene to confirm details of fault

Exploring these options can strengthen your case, especially if multiple parties contributed to your harm. Insurers often challenge the amount you request, so thorough documentation of lost wages and medical expenses is crucial. If negotiations stall, litigation remains an option, although settlements are more common.

Contact Us Today

Gama Law Firm LLC assists with personal injury matters in Colorado, serving Denver, Aurora, Parker, Centennial, and Castle Pines, Colorado. If an underinsured motorist has left you facing steep medical bills, vehicle repairs, or lost income, get in touch to see how you can pursue compensation.

Don’t overlook the chance to seek coverage from your own policy or explore additional legal strategies for maximum support. Call us today.